Subject and Verb
King of Subject
1. Noun
2. Pronoun
3. Gerund
4. To Infinitive
5. Noun Phrase
6. Noun Clause
1. Noun
A noun is a word that names something, such as a person, place, thing, or idea.
Example : Ardi, room, cat, Pontianak, book
2. Pronoun
A pronoun is defined as a word or phrase that is used as a substitution for a noun or noun phrase, which is know as the pronoun's antecedent.
Example : I, you ,we,they ,he ,she,it
3. Gerund
A gerund is a form of a verb that ends in-ing that is used as a noun.
Example: - Swiming is my favourite sport
- Getting up early is a good habit
- Reading is relaxing
4. To infinitive
To Infinitive is the base form of a verb.
Example :- to dance needs skill
- to read is my favorite pastime
- to study takes a lot of time
5. Noun phrase
A noun phrase is a group of words that function like nouns.
Example : - the little boy
- the happy puppy
- the sharp pencil
6. Noun clause
A noun clause is a dependent clause that takes the place of any noun in the sentence, whether they are subjects, objects, or sebject complement.
Example : She was saddened by what she had read
King of Verb
1. Tobe/be
2. Modals
3. Action Verb
4. Has, have, had
5. Do, does, did
1. Tobe/be
To be is an auxiliary word that is usually included in a sentence (be, is, am, are, was, were, been)
Example : - She was not famous
- we were not invided
- a cow is a mammal
- you are chilean
2. .Modals
A modals is a type of auxiliary (helping) verb that is used to express : ability, possibility, permission or obligation (can, could, will, would, shall, should, might, must,)
Example : - I can speak a little Russian
- I must go now
- I may be home late
3. Action verb
An action verb is a verb that describes an action, like run, jump, cook ,eat , play , sit, ride, write, drink.
Example : - I'll play this song on my guitar
- She left in a hurry
4. Has ,have ,had
Example : - she has been sleeping
- They have many books
5. Do,does,did
Example : - He did a magic trick
- Do you speak in English?
- Does he speak Korean?
To be +.........
1. To be +noun
Example : Susan and Tono are students
2. To be +adj
Example : lastri is beautiful
3. To be +ving
Example : The girl is smiling at me now
4. To be+ V3
Example : The cake was eaten by Jono
5. To be +OP
Example : The books are on the table